Judge Hudson’s decision invalidating Sec. 1501 of the recent health reform bill, the “Accountable Care Act” or “ACA” in Commonwealth of Virginia v. Sebelius, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, addresses the key question as to whether Congress can regulate “economic inactivity” under the provisions of the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. The inactivity is of course the action by individuals in not obtaining mandated health insurance under the ACA and the regulation is the imposition of excise taxes upon those who fail to obtain the required insurance. There are no specific precedents that directly address this issue although logical arguments can be made on both sides.
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Glen Reit, D.D.S. a dentist practicing in Manhattan received a number of favorable reviews from the online consumer reviewing service, “Yelp.” All was well until an anonymous post by a “Michael S.” described his office as “small,” “old,” and “smelly.” Judging from the name of the web site, there was an expected short, sharp, painful cry by either the reviewer or perhaps the reviewed. The post described Dr. Reit’s office equipment as “old” and “dirty.” Dr. Reit leaped to the courts to obtain an injunction requiring the removal by Yelp of the offending review. He claimed a substantial reduction in patient appointments. Yelp appFarently removed the good reviews and kept the unfavorable review posted for a while.
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There has been a shortage of thiopetal sodium recently, the anesthetic of choice in executions by lethal injections, which has temporarily halted executions in a number of jurisdictions that unlike, Texas, have not stocked up on the drug. The manufacturer of the drug Hospira, Inc. of Illinois has indicated that it has had manufacturing issues with the drug and replacement supplies would not be available until early 2011. Hospira, which markets its drugs, under the tag line of “Advancing Wellness” has indicated that it does not favor the “off-label” use of its drug in state sponsored executions. Death penalty opponents have been objecting to the substitution of other drugs because of the potential for pain and suffering by the prisoner in potential violation of the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.
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It was raining here in Washington Wednesday, but the FTC is sunny about the compatibility of FTC guidance on clinical integration of health care providers and the thrust and aim of ACO healthcare delivery systems. Marcus H. Meier, Assistant Director for theHealth Care Division, Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, said at the National Forum On Clinical Integration in Washington, D.C., that it was likely that any organization that met the spirit and substance of a federally accepted Accountable Care Organization would also likely meet the qualifications for clinically integrated care organizations that would pass muster for group price negotiations.
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Can physicians be swayed in the prescription of drugs by volume purchase discounts that return substantial rebates to them on highly expensive drugs? In an article in the New York Times this week, (Pollock, “Secret Rebates Offered on Costly Eye Drug, November 3, 2010”) a Times Reporter explored the practice of pharmaceutical companies providing “rebates” to physicians who purchase and use the drugs they sell on their patients. Oncologists have long engaged in the purchase and resale of toxic agents used in the treatment of cancer. Recently opthamologists have been provided the opportunity as well. Genetech’s Lucentis is a case in point.
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The United States has undergone a massive redistribution of wealth in the last 30 years. In 1980 the top 1 percent of taxpayers reported 8.5 % of the nations reported income to the Internal Revenue Service. In 2008, the top 1 percent of taxpayers reported receiving 20% of the nation’s income. This and the following 31 other statistics provide an interesting foundation to review the PPACA and its alternatives.
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Sen. Charles Grassley (R) Iowa, arranged to insert language in Section 9007 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the health reform bill signed into law in March of 2010 that requires not for profit hospitals to adopt and disclose financial assistance policies for the medically underserved who are not covered by insurance. The American Hospital Association has long argued that mandatory charitable care disclosure policies are unnecessary and that the need can be met through voluntary disclosure procedures.
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One of the great premises of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”)enacted last March is that it can reach ahead and bend down the rising cost curve of health care in this country. The necessity of doing so cannot be reasonably debated although the means can. The cost of health care in the United States is running about 17% of GNP, while it is only 12% in Germany, which on average has a healthier population. This puts us at a major competitive disadvantage with every other major industrial nation. While there will be increased costs in the short term, there is a very considerable cost in doing nothing, the most prominent and likely of the alternatives available. The excision of the “public option” from the health reform bill was a boon to insurance companies who successfully opposed its adoption, but it removed a major potential vise to bend the cost curve.
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A key component of the governments efforts to bend the cost curve for health care is the use of technology and new health delivery structures to introduce “evidence based” clinical standards for the treatment of patients. Technology will be useful in determining the most clinical effective modalities of treatment and in monitoring the implementation of the guidelines across the spectrum of health car providers. It is an idea that on the surface makes a great deal of sense. Providers should be held accountable to implement those methods of treatment that have shown themselves to be the most effective and cost efficient in the treatment of chronic disease disease syndromes.
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